Las Administraciones Públicas y la transición entre IPv4 e IPV6
Las Administraciones Públicas son al mismo tiempo agentes promotores del proceso de transición y actores en el mismo. De un lado, han de establecer las condiciones de colaboración en lo que necesariamente ha de ser una tarea colectiva, mediante la cooperación con la industria y operadores de telecomunicaciones y realizando labores de difusión y concienciación en los usuarios de Internet. De otro lado, las mismas Administraciones Públicas necesitan una ampliación del recurso escaso que son las direcciones de Internet. Sensores medioambientales, Fuerzas Armadas altamente tecnificadas, Administración en tiempo real, … son necesidades de un futuro cercano para la aplicación de las TIC dentro de la actividad administrativa. A todo ello habría de añadirse el papel de las Administraciones Públicas como proveedores de servicios a la Sociedad a través de Internet.
For the global nature of The Internet, this process cannot be addressed from a national perspective, but to be analysed from coordination with international agencies. A point of departure in a coordinated effort of states to develop uniform policies in this area is the Ministerial declaration of the OECD on the future of the Internet economy (Seoul, 2008).
At the same member states undertake to promote the adoption of IPv6 both by governments and by large consumers of IPv4 addresses
. As guidelines for the development of public policies in this regard, OECD recommends
:
- Working with the private sector and other stakeholders to increase the education and awareness and reduce bottlenecks
- Demonstrate the government's commitment to the adoption of IPv6
- Seek international cooperation and monitoring of implementation of IPv6.
Most recent milestones in international cooperation in the transition between both IPv4 and IPv6 from ITU-T and the european union. In both cases, it is beginning to make way a more proactive role of public administrations in the process of migration, incitándolas to lead by example.
La resolución 180 del ITU-T adoptada en la Conferencia celebrada en Guadalajara en Octubre de 2010
, spur member states of the organization to upgrade their systems and services are more relevant within the scope of the public service to ensure compatibility with IPv6. Moreover, the european commission, both within the “ Digital Agenda for europe ” as “ The Plan of action of E-government 2011-2015 for europe
”, incites to support the process of migration through the interoperability of services of E-government with IPv6.
International agreements on the way forward in the transition to IPv6 IPv4, together with the increasingly urgent need for new round takes place effectively for the next depletion of the area of addressing IPv4, is giving rise to a new generation of national migration plans, establishing more demanding dates for the process. One example is the Memoradum rendered in the Federal government of United States “
Transition to IPv6
the most common actions in those programmes
- An inventory of capacities developed previously IPv6, technical and human
- Definir un
profile procurement of equipment with IPv6 compatible
- Introducing the obligation to fulfil the profile defined in all procurement
- Make visible public services from the IPv6 connections
In this regard of the last point, it is important to point out that this does not necessarily imply a full equipment of domestic public administrations. The use of mechanisms of interoperability described in RFC 4213 can be prevented in some cases the cost of migration be functionally complete and satisfactory.
En el caso de las Administraciones Públicas españolas, en el proceso de migración será esencial contemplar el impacto de la transición a IPv6 de la “Red de Comunicaciones de las Administraciones Públicas Españolas”, definida en el artículo 43 de la Ley 11/2007. La evolución de dicha red, como elemento clave de la interoperabilidad entre las Administraciones Públicas Españolas, supondrá la modificación de los instrumentos de interoperabilidad que la soportan y que están definidos en el Real Decreto 4/2010 (“Plan de Direccionamiento de la Administración” previsto en su artículo 14 y Norma Técnica de Interoperabilidad “Requisitos de conexión a la Red de comunicaciones de las Administraciones Públicas españolas” previsto en su Disposición Adicional Primera).
These and other aspects are considered in the agreement of the council of ministers of 29 april 2011, which approves the
Capacity-building Plan for mainstreaming IPv6 in spain
.
